{"id":4608,"date":"2025-08-06T17:10:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T15:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/?page_id=4608"},"modified":"2025-08-11T16:12:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:12:10","slug":"elementor-4608","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/?page_id=4608&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"History of Department"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4608\" class=\"elementor elementor-4608\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04b43c1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04b43c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8673cef\" data-id=\"8673cef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9766342 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9766342\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21c05a6\" data-id=\"21c05a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61ef55a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61ef55a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/?page_id=4442&#038;lang=en\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f_\u041a\u041d\u0423_\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456_\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f_\u041a\u041d\u0423_\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456_\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.jpg 352w, https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f_\u041a\u041d\u0423_\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456_\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f_\u041a\u041d\u0423_\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456_\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430_\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b341bde\" data-id=\"b341bde\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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src=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/020_jpg.jpg\" alt=\"020_jpg\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/021_jpg.jpg\" alt=\"021_jpg\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/022_jpg.jpg\" alt=\"022_jpg\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/023_jpg.jpg\" alt=\"023_jpg\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/024_jpg.jpg\" alt=\"024_jpg\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"eicon-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"eicon-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d9040e2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d9040e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-742b5a8a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"742b5a8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:150}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b8868 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50b8868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p data-start=\"55\" data-end=\"246\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">The Department of Nuclear Physics at Taras Shevchenko Kyiv State University was established on the initiative of Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Oleksandr Illiych Leipunsky.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"861\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Education in nuclear physics began as early as 1946. In 1947, nine specialists graduated, followed by five in 1948 and three in 1949. Lectures were delivered by staff members of the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: M.V. Pasichnyk, T.A. Holoborodko, M.Ye. Hurtovyi, and H.S. Kryshtab. However, in 1949, by order of the Ministry of Higher Education, this work in Kyiv was terminated, and the students were transferred to Kharkiv University \u201cfor the purpose of concentrating the training of nuclear physics specialists.\u201d Thus, from 1950, nuclear physics ceased to exist at Kyiv University.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"1350\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">In 1955, the university resumed training students in nuclear physics. Until 1957, the instructors were listed under the Department of Experimental Physics. Some of the training was conducted at the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (in the third \u2014 nuclear \u2014 department), and several rooms were allocated for a laboratory in the basement of the university&#8217;s main building. Among other equipment, the laboratory housed a 15 MeV betatron and a cloud chamber<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5450a72a\" data-id=\"5450a72a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182d568 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"182d568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"408\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">By Rector\u2019s Order No. 547 dated May 28, 1957, the Department of Nuclear Physics was officially established. M.V. Pasichnyk was invited to serve as the Head of the Department, with M.Ye. Hurtovyi, A.Ye. Levashov, V.I. Stryzhak, and O.F. Nyemets appointed as lecturers. The design and subsequent construction of the department&#8217;s laboratory facilities were also initiated.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"410\" data-end=\"614\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">At the end of 1960, V.I. Stryzhak was elected Head of the Department and held this position until 1988. In 1962, the department relocated to the newly constructed first section of the laboratory building.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"1092\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">By 1965, construction of the department (second stage) was fully completed (the third stage \u2014 a building for the cyclotron \u2014 was removed from the plan), and its working area increased to 2,000 square meters. This provided the department with the opportunity to establish a modern scientific and educational infrastructure. After the construction of the Faculty of Physics building was completed in 1973, the department received several more rooms for educational laboratories.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1430\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">In addition to teaching laboratories, a powerful research base was developed over several years \u2014 including a 2.5 MeV electrostatic generator, a 50 MeV betatron (the largest in Ukraine), several custom-built neutron generators, a magnetic beta-spectrometer (also developed at the department), and a large amount of electronic equipment.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1857\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">A radiochemical laboratory was organized. A separate facility housed a nitrogen liquefaction plant (AJK). A library was established, and a mechanical workshop began operating. By the late 1960s, the department and laboratory staff numbered about 70 people, and with the further expansion of contract-based research, creation of new laboratories, and broadening of specializations, it reached about 90 people by the mid-1980s.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"1859\" data-end=\"2052\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">The annual intake for the \u201cNuclear Physics\u201d specialization was 25 students. In addition to the full-time program, the department also graduated 7\u201310 students per year from the evening division.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"2054\" data-end=\"2135\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Since 1981, the department has also begun training specialists in nuclear energy.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"57\" data-end=\"195\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Since 2000 and to the present day, the Department has been headed by<span style=\"color: #808080;\"> <a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/?page_id=655\">Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor I.M. Kadenko.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"197\" data-end=\"531\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In April 2002, the Sixth International Forum on Nuclear Safety of VVER and RBMK Reactors was held on the basis of the Department. The Department also organized and conducted nuclear and radiation safety training for specialists from nuclear power plants, the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (KIPT), and other institutions.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"918\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Throughout the years, the Department\u2019s teaching staff has included: O.I. Leipunskyi, M.V. Pasichnyk, V.I. Stryzhak, O.F. Nyemets, M.Ye. Hurtovyi, S.P. Sytko, H.I. Prymenko, H.O. Prokopets, L.S. Sokolov, V.V. Bobyr, B.Yu. Leshchenko, V.S. Olkhovskyi, S.V. Shyrokov, V.Ya. Filimonov, V.M. Kolomiiets, A.V. Nikonov, V.A. Shevchenko, S.M. Yezhov, O.F. Linyov, I.M. Vyshnevskyi, and others.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"1211\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Currently, the Department is staffed by: I.M. Kadenko (Head of the Department), H.I. Prymenko, B.Yu. Leshchenko, V.A. Shevchenko, Yu.M. Onyshchuk, V.A. Pliuko, O.A. Bezshyiko, R.V. Yermolenko, V.M. Petryshyn, V.V. Tokarevskyi, V.M. Pavlovych, O.K. Terenetskyi, V.M. Puhach, and O.O. Hrytsai.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d71bee3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d71bee3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdbb31f\" data-id=\"bdbb31f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec0e406 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec0e406\" 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class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >Address:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">Kyiv, Ukraine, 98a Vasylkivska Street\n\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-576adba\" data-id=\"576adba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ce9c5 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-square elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"69ce9c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"09a2a43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" >\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >Phone:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">+38 (044) 259 7533<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Department of Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics Facebook Previous Next History The Department of Nuclear Physics at Taras Shevchenko Kyiv State University was established on the initiative of Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Oleksandr Illiych Leipunsky. Education in nuclear physics began as early as 1946. In 1947, nine specialists graduated, followed by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4608","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4608"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4817,"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4608\/revisions\/4817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/npd-knu.kiev.ua\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}